<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName> Iranian Association for Intelligence and Talent Studies</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>International Journal of Education and Cognitive Sciences</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>3041-8828</Issn>
      <Volume>6</Volume>
      <Issue>December 2025</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>01</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Effectiveness of Emotion‑Focused Therapy on Psychological Well‑Being, Self‑Efficacy, and Happiness Among Lower Secondary School Female Students in Shiraz</ArticleTitle>
    <VernacularTitle>Effectiveness of Emotion‑Focused Therapy on Psychological Well‑Being, Self‑Efficacy, and Happiness Among Lower Secondary School Female Students in Shiraz</VernacularTitle>
    <FirstPage>1</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>10</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>03</Month>
        <Day>07</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Purpose: &lt;/strong&gt;This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of emotion-focused therapy (EFT) on psychological well-being, self-efficacy, and happiness among female junior high school students in Shiraz.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods and Materials: &lt;/strong&gt;This quasi-experimental study employed a pretest–posttest control group design with a two-month follow-up. The population consisted of female students aged 13–15 years during the 2024–2025 academic year. Using multi-stage cluster sampling, 46 students were randomly assigned to an experimental group (n = 23) or a control group (n = 23). The experimental group received nine weekly 90-minute sessions of emotion-focused therapy, while the control group received no intervention. Data were collected using the Oxford Happiness Inventory, Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scale, and the Morris Self-Efficacy Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANCOVA in SPSS (Version 28)&lt;strong&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Findings: &lt;/strong&gt;The results indicated that emotion-focused therapy had a statistically significant effect on psychological well-being, self-efficacy, and happiness (p &amp;lt; 0.05). Effect sizes showed the largest impact on psychological well-being (η² = 0.640), followed by self-efficacy (η² = 0.554) and happiness (η² = 0.184).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;Emotion-focused therapy, when delivered in a group format and adapted to adolescents’ cultural and developmental context, appears to be an effective intervention for enhancing psychological well-being, self-efficacy, and happiness among female junior high school students.&lt;/p&gt;</Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Emotion-Focused Therapy</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Psychological well-being</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Self-Efficacy</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Happiness</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://www.journalecs.com/index.php/ecs/article/download/213/205</ArchiveCopySource>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>
